Clipping
A word-formation process in which a longer word is shortened without changing its meaning or part of speech.
Why it matters
Clipping explains a huge share of informal modern vocabulary. Knowing it accelerates parsing of slang and casual speech.
Examples
- ad (advertisement), gym (gymnasium), exam (examination)
Best practices
- Recognize clipped forms as the same lexeme as their source
- Match register: clipped forms are usually informal
Frequently asked questions
Is clipping important for beginners?
clipping matters at every skill level, but beginners benefit most from understanding the basic concept rather than every edge case. Building a working mental model of clipping early prevents recurring mistakes in linguistics.
How do I practice clipping effectively?
Practice clipping through deliberate isolation drills first, then through integrated play. Two short focused sessions per week will yield steady measurable gains within a month.
Where can I read more about clipping?
Cross-reference the related terms below and explore the academy articles linked from this entry; both provide deeper applied context for clipping.
Related terms
Back-Formation
The creation of a new word by removing what looks like an affix from an existing word.
TermWord Formation
The processes by which languages create new words: affixation, compounding, blending, clipping, and back-formation.
TermRegister
The level of formality, technicality, or social setting appropriate to a particular use of language.
Written and reviewed by
Keiron Brown, Psy.D.
Clinical Psychologist · Founder & Editor, WordRushTools
Relationale LLC · 5530 S. University Drive, 3212, Davie, FL 33328
Keiron Brown, Psy.D., is a clinical psychologist and the founder of Relationale LLC, which publishes WordRushTools. His doctorate is in psychology, which is directly relevant to the site's material on vocabulary learning, memory and practice; the Scrabble, crossword and solver content rests on published word lists and reference works, not on clinical expertise.
Last reviewed: by Keiron Brown. Reference and strategy pages are reviewed annually, and sooner where the underlying word lists change.
Not a clinical or educational service: Nothing on WordRushTools is intended or designed to be, or to replace, mental health services, psychological assessment or treatment, diagnosis, therapy, or educational or special-education services. Word games are not a treatment for any condition, and we make no claim that playing them prevents cognitive decline.